Chapter 5 Review: 19626/5024501
Review:
Carbohydrates
,
Lipids
,
Protein Structure
,
Nucleic Acid Structure
Amino acids contain a(n) ________ carbon and a side chain called an R group.
unsaturated
(wrong)
saturated
(wrong)
asymmetric
<==== correct
symmetrical
(wrong)
beta
(wrong)
Hint
The bilayer of a cell's plasma membrane is made of
phospholipids
<==== correct
disaccharides
(wrong)
triglycerides
(wrong)
proteins
(wrong)
steroids
(wrong)
Hint
Carbohydrates include the following EXCEPT:
starch
(wrong)
glycogen
(wrong)
cellulose
(wrong)
chitin
(wrong)
cholesterol
<==== correct
Hint
The molecule at right is a(n)
unsaturated fat
(wrong)
phospholipid
(wrong)
protein
(wrong)
saturated fat
<==== correct
polynucleotide
(wrong)
Hint
Lipids (fats) may also be called
monoglycerides.
(wrong)
trisaccharides.
(wrong)
disaccharides.
(wrong)
triglycerides.
<==== correct
carbohydrates.
(wrong)
Hint
Polymers can disassemble by ________: covalent bonds are broken by the addition of water molecules.
dehydration
(wrong)
hydration
(wrong)
hydrolysis
<==== correct
condensation
(wrong)
evaporation
(wrong)
Hint
Maltose is a
disaccharide.
<==== correct
monosaccharide.
(wrong)
triglyceride.
(wrong)
unsaturated fat.
(wrong)
saturated fat.
(wrong)
Hint
Proteins are polymers of
nucleotides.
(wrong)
amino acids.
<==== correct
sugars.
(wrong)
lipids.
(wrong)
ribosomes.
(wrong)
Hint
A(n) ________ monomer is made up of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.
amino acid
(wrong)
nucleotide
<==== correct
sugar
(wrong)
fat
(wrong)
lipid
(wrong)
Hint
Polysaccharides include the following EXCEPT:
cellulose
(wrong)
starch
(wrong)
glycogen
(wrong)
chitin
(wrong)
galactose
<==== correct
Hint
The diagram at right illustrates the
secondary structure of a polypeptide.
<==== correct
tertiary structure of a polypeptide.
(wrong)
quaternary structure of a protein.
(wrong)
double helix structure of DNA.
(wrong)
primary structure of a polysaccharide.
(wrong)
Hint