Unit 2: The Cell
Extras
Study Guide
Chapter 10
9
Review
Plants and
other
are the
of
ecosystems.
Photoautotrophs can convert
solar
energy into the
energy in food by a process called
.
Photosynthesis
is a
process where water is
and carbon dioxide is
to
.
In plants, photosynthesis occurs in organelles called
chloroplasts
, which contain
pigment
molecules.
There are two major
stages
: the
reactions and the
cycle (light-independent reactions).
The light reactions occur in the
, where chlorophyll
pigments
_ANI_10,2 absorb _ANI_10,3 light and excite some electrons.
Each excited
electron
is passed through two
where the energy is used to
produce
and
.
The
Calvin
cycle occurs in the
to synthesize
from carbon dioxide.
plants are adapted to hot, dry climates by incorporating CO
2
into
-carbon as the substrate in the
Calvin
cycle.
The production of
carbon compounds from
CO
2
is called
fixation
.
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